Dental Treatments
Poor Oral Hygiene and Its Link to Oral Cancer: What You Need to Know
Oral health is much more than just having a bright smile or fresh breath. The condition of your mouth, teeth, and gums plays a vital role in your overall well-being. While issues like cavities or gum disease are commonly associated with poor oral hygiene, few people realize that neglecting oral care can also increase the risk of oral cancer. For individuals who have lost teeth due to severe dental issues, solutions like Dental Implants Gold Coast not only restore functionality and confidence but also support long-term oral health. At Bundall Dental and Implants, we believe awareness is the first step towards prevention. With over 30 years of professional expertise serving the Gold Coast community, Dr Mehran Shaibani and our team have seen firsthand the importance of maintaining excellent oral hygiene. In this blog, we'll explore how poor oral hygiene contributes to oral cancer, the signs you should never ignore and how good dental habits and regular check-ups can protect your health. Understanding Oral Cancer Oral cancer refers to cancers that develop in the mouth or throat. These can include cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, and the hard or soft palate. Oral cancer can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. Oral cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, with approximately 4,700 new cases diagnosed annually in Australia. The Australian Dental Association emphasises that early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, with five-year survival rates exceeding 80% when caught in early stages. This highlights the critical importance of regular dental examinations and oral cancer screenings for Gold Coast residents. Most oral cancers begin in the flat, thin cells that line the inside of the mouth and throat. These areas are constantly exposed to potential carcinogens through food, drink, tobacco and environmental factors, making them particularly vulnerable to cellular changes that can lead to cancer development. How Poor Oral Hygiene Contributes to Oral Cancer Maintaining oral hygiene is essential to keeping harmful bacteria under control. When oral care is neglected, bacteria thrive, leading to inflammation, infection and long-term damage. Here's how this increases the risk of oral cancer: Chronic Inflammation and Cancer Risk Gum disease (periodontitis) and untreated infections create ongoing inflammation in the mouth. Research shows that chronic inflammation is known to weaken the body's defences and has been directly linked to cancer development. The persistent inflammatory response creates an environment where healthy cells can become damaged and potentially transform into cancerous cells. Bacterial Toxin Accumulation Poor oral hygiene allows harmful bacteria to multiply unchecked. These bacteria release toxins that can damage healthy cells and potentially cause DNA mutations, paving the way for cancerous growth. The bacterial biofilms that form on neglected teeth and gums create a constant source of cellular stress and damage. Compromised Immune Response A neglected mouth often becomes a source of constant infection, forcing the immune system to work continuously to fight bacterial invasion. This chronic immune activation can eventually lead to immune system exhaustion, making it harder for the body to detect and eliminate abnormal cell growth, including early cancerous changes. Interaction with Other Risk Factors Poor oral hygiene combined with smoking, alcohol use, or HPV infection significantly raises the likelihood of developing oral cancer. The compromised oral environment created by poor hygiene makes tissues more susceptible to damage from these additional carcinogens. Risk Factors That Combine with Poor Oral Hygiene While poor oral hygiene is a contributing factor, oral cancer usually develops due to a combination of risks. Understanding these interconnected factors helps Gold Coast residents make informed decisions about their oral health. Some of the major risk factors include: Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipes, as well as chewing tobacco, dramatically increases oral cancer risk. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reports that tobacco users are up to six times more likely to develop oral cancer than non-users. Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol irritates the lining of the mouth, especially when combined with tobacco. The combination creates a synergistic effect that multiplies cancer risk beyond what either factor would cause individually. Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, these strains have become leading causes of oropharyngeal cancers, especially in younger patients who may not have traditional risk factors. Diet Low in Fruits and Vegetables: Lacking antioxidants weakens the body's natural defences against cellular damage. A diet rich in processed foods and low in protective nutrients creates additional oxidative stress on oral tissues. Age and Gender: Most cases occur in people over 40, with men being twice as likely to develop oral cancer as women, though this gap is narrowing as smoking rates equalise between genders. Family History: Genetic predisposition can play a role, with some individuals having inherited susceptibility to cellular damage and cancer development. When these risk factors are combined with poor oral hygiene, the danger multiplies exponentially, creating a perfect storm for cancer development. Early Warning Signs of Oral Cancer Oral cancer is highly treatable if detected early, with survival rates dramatically improving when caught in initial stages. Many people dismiss early signs as minor issues, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and more complex treatment requirements. Be alert to the following symptoms: Persistent Mouth Sores: Any sore, ulcer, or irritation that does not heal within two weeks should be evaluated by a dental professional. Normal mouth injuries heal relatively quickly, so persistent lesions warrant immediate attention. Unusual Patches: Red patches (erythroplakia) or white patches (leukoplakia) inside the mouth can indicate precancerous or cancerous changes. These patches may be painless initially, making regular professional examination crucial for detection. Lumps or Thickening: Any unusual lumps, bumps or areas of thickening in the cheek, tongue or other oral tissues should be examined promptly. These changes may be felt before they become visible. Throat and Swallowing Issues: Persistent sore throat, hoarseness or the feeling of something stuck in the throat can indicate cancer in the back of the mouth or throat area. Functional Changes: Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking, or moving the tongue or jaw can signal advanced oral cancer affecting muscle and nerve function. Numbness or Pain: Unexplained numbness in parts of the mouth, face or neck or persistent pain without obvious cause should be evaluated immediately. Unexplained Bleeding: Bleeding in the mouth without injury or during routine activities like brushing may indicate tissue changes requiring professional assessment. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek professional evaluation promptly at Bundall Dental and Implants. The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups for Gold Coast Residents Dentists are often the first healthcare professionals to notice early signs of oral cancer during routine examinations. At Bundall Dental and Implants, our experienced team performs comprehensive oral cancer screenings as part of every check-up, utilising advanced diagnostic techniques and technology. Professional Screening Advantages Regular visits allow our experienced team to: Detect early warning signs before they become serious health threats Monitor gum health and treat infections promptly with professional cleanings Educate patients on personalised risk factors and prevention strategies Provide reassurance and peace of mind through professional monitoring and expert assessment Coordinate care with medical specialists when necessary for comprehensive treatment Prevention: How to Protect Yourself from Oral Cancer While some risk factors like age or genetics cannot be changed, there are many proactive steps Gold Coast residents can take to dramatically lower their chances of developing oral cancer: Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene Brush at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, ensuring you clean all tooth surfaces and along the gumline. Floss daily to remove bacteria and food particles from between teeth where your toothbrush cannot reach. Use antibacterial mouthwash to reduce harmful bacteria and maintain a healthy oral environment. Eliminate Tobacco and Limit Alcohol Quit smoking and tobacco use completely - this is one of the most effective ways to reduce oral cancer risk. Limit alcohol consumption to recommended guidelines, and avoid combining alcohol with tobacco, which creates a particularly dangerous synergistic effect. Optimise Nutrition and Hydration Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, which contain protective antioxidants that help prevent cellular damage. Foods rich in vitamins A, C and E offer specific protection against oral cancer. Stay well-hydrated with water, which helps wash away food particles and bacteria whilst maintaining healthy saliva flow for natural protection. Sun Protection and HPV Prevention Protect your lips from excessive sun exposure using lip balm with SPF protection. Practice safe behaviours to reduce HPV transmission risk, and discuss HPV vaccination with your healthcare provider if appropriate. Regular Professional Care Schedule check-ups every six months at Bundall Dental and Implants for professional cleaning, comprehensive oral cancer screening, and personalised prevention advice tailored to your individual risk factors. Comprehensive Oral Health Care at Bundall Dental and Implants At Bundall Dental and Implants, we are committed to helping Gold Coast patients prevent and manage oral health issues with a gentle, patient-first approach backed by over 30 years of professional expertise. Taking Action for Your Oral Health and Cancer Prevention The relationship between poor oral hygiene and oral cancer risk represents a serious health concern that affects thousands of Australians each year. The encouraging news is that with proper oral care, healthy lifestyle choices, and regular professional dental check-ups, oral cancer is largely preventable and highly treatable when detected early. At Bundall Dental and Implants, we are dedicated to raising awareness and providing accessible, professional care for all Gold Coast residents. Our comprehensive approach combines advanced screening technology with personalised prevention strategies, ensuring you receive the most effective protection against oral cancer and other serious health conditions. Don't wait for symptoms to appear. Early detection and prevention are your best defences against oral cancer. The expert team at Bundall Dental and Implants is here to partner with you in maintaining optimal oral health and protecting against serious conditions like oral cancer. Contact Bundall Dental and Implants today to schedule your comprehensive oral health evaluation and cancer screening. Your oral health matters, and taking proactive steps today can protect your smile and your life for years to come. Book your consultation and take the first step in safeguarding yourself against oral cancer whilst enjoying the confidence that comes with excellent oral health. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical or dental advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every patient's situation is unique and treatment recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a qualified dental professional before making decisions about your oral health care. If you have a dental emergency, contact your dentist or seek immediate medical attention.
Read MoreDr Mehran Shaibani
October 8, 2025
Dental Implants
Oral Care for Senior Citizens: Gentle Dentistry on the Gold Coast
As we age, our oral health needs change significantly. Senior citizens often face unique dental challenges such as tooth loss, gum disease, dry mouth or difficulty chewing, all of which can affect not only oral health but also overall well-being. Good dental care in later years can make a world of difference to the quality of life, helping seniors eat comfortably, smile confidently and stay healthy.At Bundall Dental and Implants, we understand these needs deeply. With over 30 years of professional expertise serving the Gold Coast community, our wheelchair-friendly premises, a patient-first approach, and a reputation backed by a 4.8 Google rating, we are committed ensure that our dental care for seniors are comfortable, stress-free and accessible. Why Oral Care Is Essential for Seniors Oral health is closely connected to overall health, particularly in older adults. Research consistently demonstrates that poor oral hygiene can worsen or contribute to serious medical conditions that commonly affect seniors. Understanding these connections helps emphasise why maintaining excellent oral health becomes even more critical as we age. - Heart disease- Diabetes- Respiratory issues- Malnutrition due to chewing difficultiesTaking care of oral health in later years helps seniors maintain independence, confidence and quality of life. Common Dental Problems in Older Adults Tooth Loss and Missing Teeth Tooth loss is common in elderly citizens and can severely affect eating, speech, and facial appearance. At Bundall Dental and Implants, we restore smiles with dental implants, bridges, or modern dentures that look and feel natural. Moreover, missing teeth can cause the remaining teeth to shift, affect chewing, and limit nutritional choices. As the best denture clinic in Gold Coast, Bundall Dental and Implants offers advanced solutions like dental implants, dental bridges, and modern dentures to restore both function and confidence. Gum Disease in Seniors Gum disease can progress silently over the years. Our team provides gentle periodontal treatments and gum care advice to keep infections under control. Our gentle team provides comprehensive periodontal treatments and personalised gum care advice to keep infections under control. Early intervention through professional cleanings and maintenance can prevent progression to more serious stages requiring extensive treatment. Dry Mouth Caused by Medications Many seniors take medications that reduce saliva, increasing the risk of cavities. We offer fluoride treatments, hydration advice and saliva substitutes to reduce discomfort and protect teeth. Worn, Cracked, or Damaged Teeth Teeth can weaken with age, grinding, or diet. At Bundall Dental and Implants, we restore both function and aesthetics with dental bonding or veneers tailored to each patient's needs and goals. Oral Cancer Risk in Older Age Regular screenings are vital and oral cancer checks conducted during senior dental visits to ensure early detection and peace of mind is important. Bundall Dental and Implants’ Senior-Friendly Approach We know dental visits can feel overwhelming for seniors. That is why Bundall Dental and Implants is designed to be patient-focused and accessible: - Gentle and Compassionate Care: Our team takes time to explain treatments and move at your pace.- Wheelchair-Friendly Premises: Our clinic is fully accessible, ensuring seniors with mobility challenges feel comfortable.- Tailored Dental Plans: We consider medical history, medications and individual needs.- Full Range of Services: From dentures and implants to preventive care and cosmetic treatments. Why Bundall Dental and Implants Is the Best Choice for Senior Dental Care on the Gold Coast Led by Dr Mehran Shaibani an experienced dentist trusted for his senior care expertise. - Registered with the Australian Dental Association (ADA), upholding the highest professional standards.- Wheelchair-Accessible Practice, built for comfort and accessibility.- High Google Rating, proof of patient satisfaction, quality service, and compassionate care.- Patient-First Philosophy: seniors are treated with dignity, respect and a focus on long-term health.- Complete range of services for Seniors: From preventive care and emergency dental treatment to cosmetic dentistry and complex restorative work, we provide comprehensive dental services designed specifically for the needs of Gold Coast seniors. Practical Oral Care Tips for Senior Citizens To support good oral health, Bundall Dental and Implants recommends: 1. Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristle brush.2. Floss or use interdental brushes daily.3. Stay hydrated to prevent dry mouth.4. Clean and remove dentures nightly.5. Visit Bundall Dental and Implants every six months for check-ups and professional cleaning.6. Watch for warning signs such as bleeding gums, loose teeth, or mouth sores.7. Limit sugary snacks and drinks. Bundall Dental and Implants: Trusted Senior Dental Care on the Gold Coast At Bundall Dental and Implants, we believe seniors deserve more than just dental treatment; they deserve care that makes them feel comfortable, respected and valued. Our wheelchair-friendly facilities, gentle approach, and excellent Google reviews reflect our commitment to making every visit a positive experience. Oral care in senior years is vital for health, comfort and confidence. Addressing issues such as gum disease, missing teeth or dry mouth can greatly improve the quality of life. Your golden years deserve a healthy smile. Book your senior dental check-up at Bundall Dental and Implants today and experience gentle, senior-focused dentistry. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical or dental advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every patient's situation is unique, and treatment recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a qualified dental professional before making decisions about your oral health care. If you have a dental emergency, contact your dentist or seek immediate medical attention.
Read MoreDr Mehran Shaibani
October 8, 2025
Dental Implants
How Sugar Damages Your Teeth – Expert Prevention Tips
You've probably heard that too much sugar is bad for your teeth, but you may be wondering exactly why this sweet treat poses such a threat to your oral health. Understanding the relationship between sugar and dental problems can help you make better choices for your smile and your family's well-being. Sugar doesn't directly attack your teeth like you might imagine. Instead, it creates the perfect environment for harmful bacteria to thrive in your mouth, leading to serious oral health problems, including tooth decay, gum disease and potentially tooth loss. The more sugar you consume, and the more frequently you consume it, the greater the risk becomes to your dental health. At Bundall Dental and Implants, our team with over 30 years of experience regularly treats patients dealing with sugar-related dental damage. We've seen firsthand how simple dietary changes and proper preventive care can make a remarkable difference in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. For patients who have already suffered tooth loss, we also offer Dental Implants Gold Coast solutions to restore function, confidence, and long-term oral health. The Science Behind Sugar-Related Tooth Decay When you consume foods or drinks containing sugar, particularly processed sugars found in sweets, soft drinks, and processed foods, you're essentially feeding the bacteria that naturally live in your mouth. These bacteria form a sticky film called dental plaque that adheres to your tooth surfaces. The bacteria in this plaque convert sugar into acids through their metabolic processes. These acids then attack the protective enamel covering your teeth, causing it to soften and break down over time. This process, known as demineralisation, creates the perfect conditions for tooth decay to develop. What makes this process particularly concerning is that it happens repeatedly throughout the day. Every time you consume something sugary, the acid attack on your teeth can last for up to 20 minutes. If you're sipping sugary drinks or snacking on sweet treats throughout the day, your teeth are under almost constant attack. The enamel on your teeth is the hardest substance in the human body, but it cannot regenerate once it's damaged. This is why prevention is so critical in maintaining long-term oral health. Progression from Decay to Serious Dental Problems If tooth decay isn't addressed promptly, it progresses through several stages, each requiring more extensive treatment. Initially, you might notice white spots on your teeth where minerals have been lost from the enamel. At this early stage, the damage can sometimes be reversed with proper care and fluoride treatment. As decay advances, cavities begin to form in the tooth structure. Small cavities can typically be treated with dental fillings, restoring the tooth's function and preventing further damage. The experienced team at Bundall Dental and Implants uses modern filling materials that blend seamlessly with your natural teeth. When decay reaches the soft pulp inside the tooth, the situation becomes more serious. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, and bacterial infection at this level can cause significant pain and swelling. In these cases, root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth. In the most severe cases, teeth become so badly damaged that extraction becomes the only viable option. This is when tooth replacement options like dental implants or dentures become necessary to restore function and appearance. Recognising Early Warning Signs of Tooth Decay Early detection of tooth decay significantly improves treatment outcomes and helps preserve more of your natural tooth structure. Watch for these warning signs in yourself and your children: Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks often indicates that enamel has been compromised and decay may be developing. This sensitivity occurs because the protective enamel layer has thinned, allowing temperature and chemical changes to reach the more sensitive layers beneath. Visible changes in tooth appearance, such as white, brown, or black spots near the gum line, can indicate areas where acid has attacked the enamel. These discolourations often appear before cavities become visible or cause pain. Pain or discomfort when chewing may suggest that decay has progressed deeper into the tooth structure. Don't ignore persistent tooth pain, as it rarely resolves on its own and typically indicates the need for professional treatment. Visible holes or rough spots that you can see or feel with your tongue are clear indicators that cavities have formed and require immediate attention from a dental professional. Sugar's Impact on Gum Health Sugar not only threatens your teeth, it also poses significant risks to your gums. When plaque accumulates around the gum line, the bacteria within it produce toxins that irritate and inflame the gum tissue. This inflammatory response is your body's attempt to fight off the bacterial invasion, but it can lead to serious gum problems if left unchecked. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, causes your gums to become red, swollen, and tender. You might notice bleeding when you brush or floss your teeth and your breath may develop an unpleasant odour. At this stage, gingivitis is still reversible with proper professional treatment and improved home care. If gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, the situation becomes much more serious. Advanced gum disease can cause gum recession, bone loss and eventually tooth loss. The good news is that with proper professional care from experienced practitioners like those at Bundall Dental and Implants, gum disease can be effectively treated and managed. Warning Signs of Gum Disease Recognising gum disease early allows for more conservative and effective treatment. Key warning signs include: Red, swollen, or tender gums that may feel uncomfortable when you brush or eat. Healthy gums should be pink and firm, not inflamed or sensitive to touch. Bleeding during brushing or flossing is never normal and always indicates some level of gum inflammation. While gentle bleeding might seem minor, it's your gums' way of signalling that they need attention. Persistent bad breath or bad taste can result from bacterial activity in infected gum pockets. This occurs when bacteria produce sulphur compounds that create unpleasant odours and tastes. Receding gums that make your teeth appear longer or expose tooth roots indicate more advanced gum disease that requires professional treatment to prevent further damage. Practical Strategies for Reducing Sugar Intake The World Health Organisation recommends limiting added sugar to no more than 5% of your daily energy intake. For adults, this translates to roughly 30 grams (about 7 teaspoons) per day, while children aged 4-12 should consume between 19-24 grams (5-6 teaspoons) depending on their age. Most Australians consume far more sugar than these recommended amounts, often without realising it. Many processed foods contain hidden sugars listed under various names such as high fructose corn syrup, dextrose, sucrose, or maltose. Reading food labels carefully helps you make informed choices about what you and your family consume. Beverages pose particular risks because liquid sugars wash over your teeth and can reach areas that might otherwise be protected by saliva. Soft drinks, sports drinks, fruit juices and cordials are all high in sugar and acids that can rapidly damage tooth enamel. Even seemingly healthy options like fruit smoothies can be problematic if consumed frequently. Whole fruits present a better alternative because their natural fibres slow sugar absorption and the chewing action stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralise acids. Fresh fruits also provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health. Effective Protection Strategies for Your Teeth While reducing sugar intake remains the most important step in preventing dental damage, several practical strategies can help minimise sugar's impact on your teeth when you do indulge. Timing matters significantly when consuming sugary foods and drinks. Having sweet treats with meals rather than as isolated snacks reduces the frequency of acid attacks on your teeth. Your mouth produces more saliva during meals, which helps neutralise acids and wash away food particles. Rinsing with water immediately after consuming sugary foods or drinks helps dilute acids and remove sugar residues from your teeth. This simple step can significantly reduce the duration and intensity of acid attacks on your enamel. Using a straw when drinking sugary beverages minimises contact between the liquid and your teeth. Position the straw towards the back of your mouth to bypass your teeth as much as possible. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene remains your best defence against sugar related dental problems. Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth where your toothbrush cannot reach. The Role of Regular Professional Dental Care Professional dental care plays a crucial role in preventing and treating sugar-related dental damage. Regular check-ups every six months allow your dental team to detect problems in their earliest stages when treatment is simpler, less expensive and more comfortable. During professional cleanings, dental hygienists remove hardened plaque (tartar) that cannot be eliminated through home care alone. This thorough cleaning helps prevent gum disease and creates a clean environment that makes it easier for you to maintain good oral hygiene at home. Professional fluoride treatments can help strengthen tooth enamel and reverse early stages of decay. These treatments provide a much higher concentration of fluoride than over the counter products, offering enhanced protection against acid attacks. Early intervention saves teeth and prevents the need for more extensive treatments later. What might be treatable with a simple filling today could require a crown, root canal treatment or even extraction if left untreated. Advanced Treatment Options at Bundall Dental and Implants When sugar damage has already occurred, Bundall Dental and Implants offers comprehensive treatment options using the latest technology and techniques. Our experienced team provides cosmetic dentistry services that can restore both function and appearance to damaged teeth. For teeth requiring significant restoration, dental crowns and bridges provide durable, natural-looking solutions that can last for many years with proper care. Our state-of-the-art facility ensures comfortable treatment experiences and optimal results. When tooth loss has occurred, modern tooth replacement options can restore your smile and chewing function. From single tooth replacements to full arch restoration, we provide personalised solutions that meet each patient's unique needs and lifestyle. Creating Lasting Oral Health Habits Protecting your teeth from sugar damage requires consistent daily habits and regular professional care. The key is making oral health a priority for yourself and your family, understanding that prevention is always more comfortable and cost-effective than treatment. Start by evaluating your current diet and identifying opportunities to reduce sugar consumption. Focus on making gradual, sustainable changes rather than attempting dramatic overnight modifications. Small improvements maintained over time produce better results than short-lived dramatic changes. Education empowers better choices. Understanding how sugar affects your oral health helps you make informed decisions about what you eat and drink. Share this knowledge with your children to help them develop healthy habits early in life. Professional guidance makes a difference. Your dental team can provide personalised advice based on your individual risk factors, current oral health status, and lifestyle considerations. We work with you to develop realistic strategies that fit your daily routine. Take Action for Your Oral Health Today Don't wait for problems to develop before taking action to protect your teeth from sugar damage. Whether you're dealing with existing dental issues or want to prevent future problems, the experienced team at Bundall Dental and Implants is here to help. Our comprehensive approach combines advanced technology with personalised care, ensuring you receive the most effective treatment options available. With over 30 years of experience serving Gold Coast families, we understand the unique challenges our patients face and provide practical solutions that work. Bundall Dental and Implants is registered with the Australian Dental Association (ADA), reflecting our commitment to the highest standards of dental care. Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive examination and professional cleaning. Take the first step towards protecting your smile from sugar damage and ensuring optimal oral health for years to come. Your teeth deserve the best care available and we’re here to provide it. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical or dental advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every patient's situation is unique, and treatment recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a qualified dental professional before making decisions about your oral health care. If you have a dental emergency, contact your dentist or seek immediate medical attention.
Read MoreDr Mehran Shaibani
August 26, 2025